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Kwanzaa Principles, it's History and Kwanzaa Celebrations
Historically KWANZAA, (pronounced "kwahn-zuh),was created as a way of uniting and empowering the African-African community in the
aftermath of the deadly Watts riots. It is a Swahili phrase, “matunda ya kwanzaa,”
which means “first fruits.” and signifies the first fruits of the harvest. Now it is an annual celebration of life in African-American Culture. It is traditionally celebrated from December 26 to January 1. Culminating in gift-giving and a feast of
faith, called Karamu Ya Imani. It was created by Maulana Karenga and first
celebrated in the United States in 1966.
A traditional ritual to welcome the first harvests to the home. Kwanzaa has become more commercialized
while observance of the holiday has waned. “Kwanzaa is not a religious holiday,
even though it is often thought of as an alternative to Christmas; many people
in America actually celebrate both.
Kwanzaa is not over because the principles are a relevant way of life for us and should be
practiced daily on an ongoing, basis
which will make our community much stronger. It enables us to improve our lives
and our community.
The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa
Umoja (oo-mo-jah)[Unity] stresses the importance of togetherness for the family and the community which is reflected in the African saying,
“I am we” or “I am because we are”.
Ujamaa (oo-jah-mah)[Cooperative Economics] emphasizes our collective economic strength and encourages us to meet minimal needs through mutual support.
Kujichagulia (koo-gee-cha-goo-lee-yah)[Self-determination] requires that we define our common interests and make decisions that are in the best interest of our family and community.
Imani (ee-mah-nee) [Faith] it focuses in honoring the best
of our traditions and draws upon the best in ourselves and enables us to strive
for a higher level in this life for humanity by affirming our self-worth and
confidence in our ability to succeed and triumph in a righteous struggle.
Kuumba (koo-oom-bah) [Creativity] makes use of our
creativity and energies to build and maintain a strong and vibrant community.
Ujima (oo-gee-mah)[Collective work and responsibility]
reminds us of our obligation to the past, present and future that we have a
role to play in the community, society and the world.
Nia (nee-yah)[Purpose] encourages us to look inside
ourselves and get personal goals that are beneficial to the community.